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Tuesday, 23 May 2017

Experiment 3-Effects of the surface area on reaction rate

Aim: To make simple observations during a reaction between calcium carbonate chips and powder with hydrochloric acid.
Equipment: 

  • Boiling tube
  •  calcium carbonate chips and powder
  •  hydrochloric acid
  • measuring cylinder
  • spatula
Method:
1. Measure 2mL of hydrochloric acid and pour this into your boiling tube.
2.  Holding your boiling tube over a sink or heatproof may, add a pea-sized amount of calcium carbonate powder to your boiling tube, record your observations below.
Observations of powered calcium carbonate- When the pea-sized amount of calcium carbonate was added to 2mL of hydrochloric acid it fixed for a few seconds then the reaction stopped.
3. Repeat the experiment, but this time use a chip of calcium carbonate that is roughly the same size as the spatula powder you used previously. Record your observations below.
Observations of calcium carbonate chip- When the chip of calcium carbonate was added to 2mL of hydrochloric acid it fixed for a long time.

Conclusion: In conclusion we found that calcium carbonate chips reacted for a longer time than the calcium carbonate powder because the chip needed more time to be broken down while the powder had already been broken down.

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